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List of Finnish armies in WWII : ウィキペディア英語版
Finnish Army

The Finnish Army (Finnish: ''Maavoimat'', Swedish: ''Armén'') is the land forces branch of the Finnish Defence Forces.
Today's Army is divided into six branches: the infantry (which includes armoured units), field artillery, anti-aircraft artillery, engineers, signals, and materiel troops.
Finnish Army commander since 1 August 2014 is Lieutenant General Seppo Toivonen.
==Tasks==

The duties of the Finnish Army are three-fold. They are〔(Maavoimien tehtävät ). Finnish Defence Forces. 2015-01-13. Retrieved on 2015-06-19. 〕
#Defence of the land area of the realm
#Support of civilian authorities
#international military crisis management operations
In addition to these tasks, the Army is responsible for conscription and personnel management of reserve.〔
Because Finland is not under direct militrary threat, the current Army is, as it has been since the end of Second World War, in peace-time training formation. This means that its brigades ((フィンランド語:joukko-osasto)) are not meant to be operational combat units but training formations. According to the "troop production" doctrine ((フィンランド語:joukkotuotanto)), peace-time units will train each batch of conscripts they receive for a specific war-time unit. After the end of training, the conscripts are demobilised into reserve. During regular refresher exercises and in case of a crisis, the reserve unit will be activated and deployed in the formation it trained in during conscription.〔(Joukkotuotanto tuottaa valmiita sodan ajan kokoonpanoja ). Finnish Defence Forces. 2012-12-04. Retrieved 2015-06-19. 〕 Thus, the peace-time structure of the Army does not give any meaningful information about the mobilised structure or about the areas where the units would be used.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Finnish Army」の詳細全文を読む



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